#1867   Spencer Jacket    c. 1815  

United States   

Materials: Purple and white gingham tabby weave silk, cotton muslin lining, brass hooks and eyes. 

Provenance: This jacket traces back to an 18th century Massachusetts family. Rebecca Kingsbury (b. 1713, d. 1807) of West Dedham, MA. married Nathaniel Gay on April 10, 1740. I believe that the original owner of this spencer was their granddaughter, Susannah Gay Plimpton.

Condition: Perfect. One tiny worn spot on right cuff.

Measurements: Sh-Sh, 15"; B, 32"; W, 24"; Slv L, 25"; Jacket L, 11".

Comments: The English Lord Spencer (1758-1834) first popularized a short, fitted jacket for men in the last quarter of the 18th century.  On both sides of the Atlantic women adopted this style in the late 1790s and it remained in fashion until the 1820s.  The silk on this spencer is incredibly soft. And although the spencer looks looks unworn, the cuffs were at one time taken in about 1.5". For a similar spencer, please see page 98 of the Kyoto Institute's costume book, Revolution in Fashion 1715-1815. The one at the Kyoto has the same type of collar and sleeves as the spencer offered here.