#2536   Bedouin Dress   c. 1900 

 Palestine  


Materials:
Indigo dyed hand loomed cotton; embroidery floss in cream, reds, purples, pinks, and oranges; orange cording; red velvet neckband; black and cream checked hem binding with enclosed cord. 

Condition: Excellent, near perfect. Button at neck missing; red velvet of the neckband is worn. No stains or mends.

Measurements:   Sh-Sh, 16.5"; B, 34"; H, 39"; Dress L, 49.5"; Slv L, 18.5; Slv Wd, 23"; Hem C, 74".

Comments: The Bedouin women of the Sinai desert made their dresses to closely resemble the style of Palestinian village dress, with two major differences. The Bedouin dress was made with deep winged sleeves, unlike the Palestinian's straight sleeve.  Palestinians embroidered designs that were purely geometric; Bedouins embroidered designs that incorporated natural shapes - flowers and small animals. The blocks of embroidery on the sleeves of this Bedouin dress are nearly identical, with one small significant difference. At the top of the right sleeve's embroidered design are two four footed mammals (goats or deer?), one pink, one orange. When red is the predominant color in Bedouin embroidery, as in this dress, it signifies a married woman's dress. Blue is reserved for unmarried girls and widows. The square block of dense embroidery on the bodice has outstanding workmanship and color, including raised floral V-shaped designs worked in couched orange cord.